Capstone Realty Professionals is your full-service real estate partner, guiding you through every step—buying, selling, investing, leasing, property management, and maintenance—all under one roof.
BUYING
Find your perfect property with expert guidance.
SELLING
Maximize your property’s value with our tailored strategies.
Property Management
Let us handle the hard work while you enjoy the returns.
Lease-Only
Simplified leasing solutions tailored to your needs.
Maintenance
Keeping your property in peak condition, stress-free.
You’re creating a legacy. We’re here for it.
At Capstone Realty Professionals, we are your single-source advisors for investment-minded clients across the Phoenix Metro area. We specialize in buying, selling, and managing residential real estate, guiding you through every step with expertise and care.
Our clients trust us not only to handle transactions, but to build lasting partnerships that support both property sales and long-term management strategies.
Consistently ranked in the top 1% of Arizona-based real estate professionals, we are committed to helping you achieve—and exceed—your real estate goals.
Finding the right home shouldn’t be complicated. We offer honest guidance and clear choices so you can buy with confidence and feel at home from the start.
Capstone Realty Professionals made selling my home in Phoenix, AZ an excellent experience. Ed Drummond, Cherie Baker, and Janelle Adair guided me through the process perfectly—from start to finish, everything was smooth, clear, and efficient. Ed offered trusted market expertise, Cherie kept the process organized and efficient, and Janelle added a personable touch that made everything smooth and stress-free. The team’s professionalism, clarity, and genuine care gave the client confidence at every step, leading to a quick and successful sale they highly recommend to others.
My experience with Capstone as my Propery Manager for my rental unit has been nothing short of outstanding. They have systems in place to make it easy for both the Renter and the Landlord, they communicate well and they seek to remove any friction for both sides when necessary. My account manager Christa is an absolute rock star!
My husband and I worked with Ed Drummond and Cherie Baker from Capstone and they were simply amazing! Capstone provides a unique combination of services in that they offer home sale and home rental management services. Ed and Cherie are incredibly responsive, professional, honest and really fun to work with . Their deep understanding of the market and use of data to guide decisions was also incredibly helpful in our home selling journey. If you need someone to help you sell or rent your home, call Capstone and ask for Ed and Cherie!
We have worked with Capstone since Ed just started the company. Ed and his team are kind and professional. Our property manager Stephanie Bennett is the best to work with. she is highly responsive, solution oriented. We are stress free because Stephanie will provide solutions right away if any issues come up with the maintenance of our property. She is an amazing manager for both us and our tenants. Yaz is nice to work with too and has been helpful to help us find the potential tenants.
This glowing testimonial highlights Capstone property manager Stephanie Bennett’s exceptional professionalism, responsiveness, and persistence. Unlike many managers who treat the role as just a job, Stephanie brings both humanity and accountability to her work—listening, addressing issues thoroughly, and ensuring all parties stay on track. Her proactive approach prevents problems, keeps tenants well-informed, and fosters a sense of trust. The reviewer emphasizes that Stephanie is by far the best manager they’ve ever worked with, praising her dedication, persistence, and personable nature, and also gives a nod to Yaz for making the lease signing process seamless.
Capstone Realty Professionals were recommended to us by a friend, and I am so glad that we took their suggestion. We moved out-of-state and needed to sell our condo, Capstone walked us through every detail of the process, Ed even called us from the airport before leaving for vacation! This team is committed, they work very well together, and are very thorough. Above all they put YOU the customer first, they were transparent every step of the way which really made us feel comfortable in knowing that we had the right team on our side. We would highly recommend Capstone Realty Professionals!
What a great experience selling my rental property. I am very busy and did not have the time to put into selling…that is when Ed took over and made the experience painless for me. I gave him authority to get my house in order and he and the rest of the team did a great job of making it all go smoothly. Not only did he get my house in order, but sold it in one day. Something I was dreading turned into a great experience. That says it all. Highly Recommended!!
The Capstone Realty team is an awesome team and earned my trust and loyalty by holding my hand through the entire process! The whole thing can be stressful, but Ed and his team’s communications with me was always ON, honest and enthusiastic! I truly appreciate them being there as amazing support during an important life event. Thank you, Capstone Realty! ….now who’s gonna come help me hang curtains?
Tips for leasing your home in Greater Phoenix. Capstone Realty is a leading property management agency in Phoenix, offering professional advice and services for those looking to lease an investment property.
Tips for buying a new home from leading real estate agents in Phoenix. Capstone Realty offers professional advice and opinions on the latest housing market trends in greater Phoenix to help our clients make smart financial decisions. From property management to helping you buy or sell your next home, we are the team to call. Below is a list of insightful videos that our team has created to help you with every stage of the buying, selling, or leasing process.
Tips for selling your home in Greater Phoenix from leading real estate agents in the valley. Capstone Realty Professionals have the expertise necessary to help our clients get the best offer for their homes even in the most competitive markets. Check out the various tips we have for selling your home by watching the short videos below and contacting our team for further information!
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
var lastData = null;
function v(id) { var el = document.getElementById(id); return el ? (parseFloat(el.value) || 0) : 0; }
function vs(id) { var el = document.getElementById(id); return el ? (el.value || '') : ''; }
function fmt(n, dec) { dec=dec||0; if(isNaN(n)||!isFinite(n)) return '—'; return n.toLocaleString('en-US',{minimumFractionDigits:dec,maximumFractionDigits:dec}); }
function fmtPct(n) { return (isNaN(n)||!isFinite(n)) ? '—' : n.toFixed(1)+'%'; }
function fmtD(n) { if(isNaN(n)||!isFinite(n)) return '—'; return (n<0?'-$':'$')+fmt(Math.abs(Math.round(n))); }
function cfTdClass(n){ return n>=200?'td-good':n>=0?'td-warn':'td-bad'; }
// ── IRR: multi-seed Newton's method ──
function calcIRR(cashFlows) {
var TOLERANCE = 1e-7, MAX_ITER = 150;
function npvAt(rate) {
var n = 0;
for (var t = 0; t < cashFlows.length; t++) n += cashFlows[t] / Math.pow(1 + rate, t);
return n;
}
function dnpvAt(rate) {
var d = 0;
for (var t = 1; t < cashFlows.length; t++) d += -t * cashFlows[t] / Math.pow(1 + rate, t + 1);
return d;
}
function tryNewton(seed) {
var rate = seed;
for (var i = 0; i < MAX_ITER; i++) {
var n = npvAt(rate), d = dnpvAt(rate);
if (Math.abs(d) < 1e-14) return null;
var next = rate - n / d;
if (next < -0.9999) next = -0.9999;
if (Math.abs(next - rate) < TOLERANCE) return isFinite(next) ? next : null;
rate = next;
}
return null;
}
var seeds = [0.10, 0.0, -0.10, 0.25, 0.50, -0.30, 0.01];
var best = null;
for (var s = 0; s < seeds.length; s++) {
var r = tryNewton(seeds[s]);
if (r !== null && isFinite(r) && Math.abs(npvAt(r)) < 1.0) {
if (best === null || Math.abs(r - 0.08) < Math.abs(best - 0.08)) best = r;
}
}
return best !== null ? best * 100 : NaN;
}
// ── Core year calculator ──
function calcYear(yr, params) {
var rent = params.baseRent * Math.pow(1 + params.rentGrowth, yr - 1);
var otherInc = params.baseOther * Math.pow(1 + params.rentGrowth, yr - 1);
var grossInc = rent + otherInc;
var effInc = grossInc * (1 - params.vacancy);
var taxes = params.baseTaxes * Math.pow(1.02, yr - 1);
var insurance = params.baseInsurance * Math.pow(1.03, yr - 1);
var hoa = params.baseHoa * Math.pow(1.02, yr - 1);
var mgmtCost = effInc * params.mgmtPct;
var capexCost = effInc * params.capexPct;
var maintCost = effInc * params.maintPct;
var otherCosts= params.baseOtherCosts * Math.pow(1.02, yr - 1);
var totalOpEx = taxes + insurance + hoa + mgmtCost + capexCost + maintCost + otherCosts;
var noi = effInc - totalOpEx;
var cashFlow = noi - params.pi;
return { rent:rent, grossInc:grossInc, effInc:effInc,
taxes:taxes, insurance:insurance, hoa:hoa,
mgmtCost:mgmtCost, capexCost:capexCost, maintCost:maintCost,
otherCosts:otherCosts, totalOpEx:totalOpEx, noi:noi, cashFlow:cashFlow };
}
// ── Analyze ──
function praAnalyze() {
var price = v('pra-price');
var rent = v('pra-rent');
var taxes = v('pra-taxes');
var ins = v('pra-insurance');
var missing = [];
if (!price) missing.push('Purchase price');
if (!rent) missing.push('Monthly gross rent');
if (!taxes) missing.push('Property taxes');
if (!ins) missing.push('Insurance');
if (missing.length) { alert('Please fill in the required fields:\n\n• ' + missing.join('\n• ')); return; }
var rawDown = v('pra-downPct');
var rawRate = v('pra-rate');
var termMo = v('pra-term') * 12;
var downPct = rawDown / 100;
var rentRatio = (rent / price) * 100;
if (rawDown < 3.5 && rawDown > 0) {
alert('Warning: A down payment below 3.5% is below minimum conventional lending thresholds. Results may not reflect a financeable deal. Proceeding with entered value.');
}
if (rentRatio > 1.5) {
alert('Warning: Rent-to-price ratio of ' + rentRatio.toFixed(2) + '% is above 1.5% — unusually high for Phoenix SFR. Please verify rent and price inputs before proceeding.');
}
var rehab = v('pra-rehab');
var downAmt = price * downPct;
var loanAmt = price * (1 - downPct);
var closing = v('pra-closing');
var totalCash = downAmt + closing + rehab;
var pi;
var mRate;
if (rawRate === 0) {
pi = loanAmt / termMo;
mRate = 0;
} else {
mRate = rawRate / 100 / 12;
pi = loanAmt * (mRate * Math.pow(1 + mRate, termMo)) / (Math.pow(1 + mRate, termMo) - 1);
}
var yearBuilt = v('pra-yearBuilt') || 2000;
var holdYears = v('pra-holdPeriod');
var appreciation = v('pra-appreciation') / 100;
var sellCostPct = v('pra-sellCost') / 100;
var ltcgRate = v('pra-taxRate') / 100;
var RECAPTURE_RATE = 0.25;
var landPct = 0.20;
var deprBasis = price * (1 - landPct);
var annualDepr = deprBasis / 27.5;
var params = {
baseRent: rent,
baseOther: v('pra-otherIncome'),
vacancy: v('pra-vacancy') / 100,
rentGrowth: v('pra-rentGrowth') / 100,
baseTaxes: taxes,
baseInsurance: ins,
baseHoa: v('pra-hoa'),
mgmtPct: v('pra-mgmt') / 100,
capexPct: v('pra-capex') / 100,
maintPct: v('pra-maint') / 100,
baseOtherCosts: v('pra-other-costs'),
pi: pi,
};
var yr1 = calcYear(1, params);
var capRate = (yr1.noi * 12) / price * 100;
var coC = totalCash > 0 ? (yr1.cashFlow * 12) / totalCash * 100 : 0;
var dscr = pi > 0 ? yr1.noi / pi : Infinity;
var grm = rent > 0 ? price / (rent * 12) : 0;
var balance = loanAmt;
var projRows = [], cumCF = 0, cumDepr = 0;
var irrCFpre = [-totalCash];
var irrCFpost = [-totalCash];
for (var yr = 1; yr <= holdYears; yr++) {
var yd = calcYear(yr, params);
var yearCF = yd.cashFlow * 12;
cumCF += yearCF;
cumDepr += annualDepr;
var yearEndBal = balance;
for (var m = 0; m < 12; m++) {
if (mRate === 0) { yearEndBal -= pi; }
else { yearEndBal -= (pi - yearEndBal * mRate); }
}
var principalPaid = balance - Math.max(yearEndBal, 0);
balance = Math.max(yearEndBal, 0);
var propVal = price * Math.pow(1 + appreciation, yr);
var equity = propVal - balance;
var grossProc = propVal * (1 - sellCostPct);
var netProc = grossProc - balance;
var adjBasis = price + closing - cumDepr;
var totalGain = Math.max(grossProc - adjBasis, 0);
var recapPortion = Math.min(cumDepr, totalGain);
var ltcgPortion = Math.max(totalGain - recapPortion, 0);
var recaptureTax = recapPortion * RECAPTURE_RATE;
var ltcgTax = ltcgPortion * ltcgRate;
var totalTaxOwed = recaptureTax + ltcgTax;
var netAfterTax = netProc - totalTaxOwed;
var totalReturnPreTax = cumCF + netProc;
var totalReturnAfterTax = cumCF + netAfterTax;
var roiPreTax = totalCash > 0 ? (totalReturnPreTax / totalCash) * 100 : 0;
var roiAfterTax = totalCash > 0 ? (totalReturnAfterTax / totalCash) * 100 : 0;
var annROIpre = (Math.pow(1 + roiPreTax / 100, 1 / yr) - 1) * 100;
var annROIpost = (Math.pow(1 + roiAfterTax / 100, 1 / yr) - 1) * 100;
irrCFpre.push(yearCF + (yr === holdYears ? netProc : 0));
irrCFpost.push(yearCF + (yr === holdYears ? netAfterTax : 0));
projRows.push({
yr:yr, rent:yd.rent, grossInc:yd.grossInc, effInc:yd.effInc,
totalOpEx:yd.totalOpEx, noi:yd.noi, cashFlow:yd.cashFlow,
yearCF:yearCF, cumCF:cumCF, principalPaid:principalPaid,
balance:balance, propVal:propVal, equity:equity,
netProc:netProc, netAfterTax:netAfterTax,
recaptureTax:recaptureTax, ltcgTax:ltcgTax, totalTaxOwed:totalTaxOwed,
ltcgPortion:ltcgPortion, recapturePortion:recapPortion,
totalReturnPreTax:totalReturnPreTax, totalReturnAfterTax:totalReturnAfterTax,
roiPreTax:roiPreTax, roiAfterTax:roiAfterTax,
annROIpre:annROIpre, annROIpost:annROIpost,
cumDepr:cumDepr, adjBasis:adjBasis
});
}
var irrPre = calcIRR(irrCFpre);
var irrPost = calcIRR(irrCFpost);
var stressVacancies = [0, 0.05, 0.10];
var stressResults = stressVacancies.map(function(vac) {
var sp = {};
for (var k in params) sp[k] = params[k];
sp.vacancy = vac;
return calcYear(1, sp);
});
lastData = {
address:vs('pra-address'), price:price, downAmt:downAmt, loanAmt:loanAmt,
closing:closing, rehab:rehab, totalCash:totalCash, pi:pi, yearBuilt:yearBuilt,
yr1:yr1, capRate:capRate, coC:coC, dscr:dscr, grm:grm,
annualDepr:annualDepr, deprBasis:deprBasis, landPct:landPct,
holdYears:holdYears, projRows:projRows,
irrPre:irrPre, irrPost:irrPost,
stressResults:stressResults, params:params,
ltcgRate:ltcgRate, mRate:mRate, sqft:v('pra-sqft')
};
praRender(lastData);
}
// ── Render ──
function praRender(d) {
var res = document.getElementById('pra-results');
res.style.display = 'block';
res.scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth', block:'start'});
document.getElementById('pra-address-line').textContent = d.address || '';
var flags=[], score=0;
var cf=d.yr1.cashFlow, cr=d.capRate, co=d.coC, ds=d.dscr, gr=d.grm;
var ageYrs = new Date().getFullYear() - d.yearBuilt;
var negativeCF = cf < 0;
if(cf>=200){score+=2;flags.push({t:'good',msg:'Positive cash flow: '+fmtD(cf)+'/mo in Year 1 — covers expenses with margin'});}
else if(cf>=0){score+=1;flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'Breakeven cash flow: '+fmtD(cf)+'/mo in Year 1 — no buffer for surprises'});}
else{score-=2;flags.push({t:'bad',msg:'Negative cash flow: '+fmtD(cf)+'/mo in Year 1 — you are feeding this property every single month'});}
if(cr>=6){score+=2;flags.push({t:'good',msg:'Cap rate '+fmtPct(cr)+' — strong income return relative to price'});}
else if(cr>=4){score+=1;flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'Cap rate '+fmtPct(cr)+' — acceptable, but thin margin if expenses rise'});}
else{flags.push({t:'bad',msg:'Cap rate '+fmtPct(cr)+' — appreciation-dependent play; income alone does not carry this deal'});}
if(!isFinite(ds)){flags.push({t:'good',msg:'No debt — DSCR not applicable (all-cash purchase)'});score+=1;}
else if(ds>=1.25){score+=1;flags.push({t:'good',msg:'DSCR '+ds.toFixed(2)+' — NOI comfortably covers debt service'});}
else if(ds>=1.0){flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'DSCR '+ds.toFixed(2)+' — income barely covers debt; any vacancy could flip this negative'});}
else{score-=1;flags.push({t:'bad',msg:'DSCR '+ds.toFixed(2)+' — NOI does not cover debt service; lender risk flag'});}
if(co>=8){score+=1;flags.push({t:'good',msg:'Cash-on-cash '+fmtPct(co)+' — strong return on invested capital'});}
else if(co>=4){flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'Cash-on-cash '+fmtPct(co)+' — modest; compare against alternative capital deployments'});}
else{score-=1;flags.push({t:'bad',msg:'Cash-on-cash '+fmtPct(co)+' — weak Year 1 return on invested capital'});}
if(gr<=14){score+=1;flags.push({t:'good',msg:'GRM '+gr.toFixed(1)+' — price is reasonable relative to rental income for Phoenix SFR'});}
else if(gr<=18){flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'GRM '+gr.toFixed(1)+' — in the upper range for Phoenix; rent growth needed to justify price'});}
else{flags.push({t:'bad',msg:'GRM '+gr.toFixed(1)+' — price is expensive relative to rent; appreciation must do heavy lifting'});}
if(!isNaN(d.irrPre)){
if(d.irrPre>=12){score+=1;flags.push({t:'good',msg:'Pre-tax IRR '+fmtPct(d.irrPre)+' — strong risk-adjusted return over hold period'});}
else if(d.irrPre>=7){flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'Pre-tax IRR '+fmtPct(d.irrPre)+' — acceptable but below typical investor hurdle of 10–12%'});}
else{score-=1;flags.push({t:'bad',msg:'Pre-tax IRR '+fmtPct(d.irrPre)+' — low total return; capital likely better deployed elsewhere'});}
}
var lastProjRow = d.projRows[d.projRows.length-1];
if(lastProjRow && lastProjRow.netProc < 0){
score-=2;
flags.push({t:'bad',msg:'Net sale proceeds are negative at exit ('+fmtD(lastProjRow.netProc)+') — loan balance exceeds sale price after selling costs. You cannot exit this deal without bringing cash to the table.'});
}
if(ageYrs>=20){flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'Property is '+ageYrs+' years old — HVAC, roof, and water heater replacement cycles are near-term risks; verify CapEx reserve is adequate'});}
else if(ageYrs>=10){flags.push({t:'warn',msg:'Property is '+ageYrs+' years old — mid-cycle on major systems; review CapEx reserve adequacy'});}
else if(d.yearBuilt>1990){flags.push({t:'good',msg:'Property is '+ageYrs+' years old — newer build reduces near-term CapEx risk'});}
var verdict, vClass, vSub;
var lastPR2 = d.projRows[d.projRows.length-1];
var negProc = lastPR2 && lastPR2.netProc < 0;
if(negProc){
verdict='No-Go'; vClass='pra-verdict-no';
vSub='Loan balance exceeds sale price at exit ('+fmtD(lastPR2.netProc)+'). You cannot sell this property at the end of your hold period without bringing cash to the closing table.';
} else if(negativeCF){
verdict='Proceed with Caution'; vClass='pra-verdict-maybe';
vSub='Negative cash flow means you pay to own this property every month. This is a pure appreciation bet — only acceptable with a very strong Phoenix market conviction and reserves to sustain losses.';
} else if(score>=7){verdict='Strong Go';vClass='pra-verdict-go';vSub='Multiple metrics align. This property earns its place in a long-term portfolio.';}
else if(score>=5){verdict='Go with Eyes Open';vClass='pra-verdict-go';vSub='Solid fundamentals with areas to monitor. Negotiate or improve terms before closing.';}
else if(score>=2){verdict='Proceed with Caution';vClass='pra-verdict-maybe';vSub='This deal leans on appreciation more than income. Acceptable only if your Phoenix market thesis is strong.';}
else{verdict='No-Go';vClass='pra-verdict-no';vSub='Numbers do not support a long-term hold at this price and terms. Walk or renegotiate significantly.';}
document.getElementById('pra-verdict').className='pra-verdict '+vClass;
document.getElementById('pra-verdict-label').textContent=verdict;
document.getElementById('pra-verdict-sub').textContent=vSub;
var lastRow = d.projRows[d.projRows.length-1];
var metrics=[
{label:'Year 1 cash flow/mo', value:fmtD(cf), flag:cf>=200?'good':cf>=0?'warn':'bad'},
{label:'Cash-on-cash Yr 1', value:fmtPct(co), flag:co>=8?'good':co>=4?'warn':'bad'},
{label:'Cap rate', value:fmtPct(cr), flag:cr>=6?'good':cr>=4?'warn':'bad'},
{label:'DSCR', value:isFinite(ds)?ds.toFixed(2):'N/A', flag:isFinite(ds)&&ds>=1.25?'good':isFinite(ds)&&ds>=1.0?'warn':'bad'},
{label:'IRR (pre-tax)', value:fmtPct(d.irrPre), flag:d.irrPre>=12?'good':d.irrPre>=7?'warn':'bad'},
{label:'IRR (after-tax)', value:fmtPct(d.irrPost), flag:d.irrPost>=8?'good':d.irrPost>=4?'warn':'bad'},
{label:'Total cash in', value:fmtD(d.totalCash), flag:'neut'},
{label:'Equity at exit', value:fmtD(lastRow.equity), flag:'neut'},
];
document.getElementById('pra-metrics').innerHTML=metrics.map(function(m){
return '
';
}).join('');
var stressLabels=['0% vacancy (best case)','5% vacancy (base case)','10% vacancy (stress)'];
document.getElementById('pra-stress-grid').innerHTML=d.stressResults.map(function(s,i){
var cfClass=s.cashFlow>=200?'clr-good':s.cashFlow>=0?'clr-warn':'clr-bad';
var dscr2 = d.pi>0 ? s.noi/d.pi : Infinity;
return '
'+
'
'+stressLabels[i]+'
'+
'
Monthly CF'+fmtD(s.cashFlow)+'
'+
'
Annual CF'+fmtD(s.cashFlow*12)+'
'+
'
NOI/mo'+fmtD(s.noi)+'
'+
'
DSCR'+(isFinite(dscr2)?dscr2.toFixed(2):'N/A')+'
'+
'
';
}).join('');
document.getElementById('pra-depr-note').innerHTML=
'Depreciation note — Estimated annual depreciation: '+fmtD(d.annualDepr)+' '+
'(assumes '+Math.round(d.landPct*100)+'% land value; '+Math.round((1-d.landPct)*100)+'% improvement basis ÷ 27.5 years). '+
'Land allocation is an assumption — actual basis depends on your purchase allocation. '+
'At exit, accumulated depreciation is subject to 25% recapture tax, separate from long-term capital gains. '+
'Consult your CPA on actual depreciation basis, cost segregation opportunities, and recapture planning.';
document.getElementById('pra-tab-cashflow').innerHTML='
* Simple annualized ROI does not account for time value of money. True IRR (shown in Key Metrics above) is the accurate measure. ⚠ = negative net proceeds.
Recapture tax applies to accumulated depreciation at 25%. LTCG tax applies to remaining gain. Consult your CPA — a 1031 exchange eliminates both at exit.
';
}
// ── Tab switching ──
function praSwitchTab(name) {
document.querySelectorAll('.pra-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });
document.querySelectorAll('.pra-tab-content').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });
var btn = document.getElementById('pra-tab-btn-' + name);
if (btn) btn.classList.add('active');
var content = document.getElementById('pra-tab-' + name);
if (content) content.classList.add('active');
}
// ── Reset ──
function praReset() {
document.getElementById('pra-results').style.display = 'none';
lastData = null;
window.scrollTo({top: 0, behavior: 'smooth'});
}
// ── PDF Export ──
function praExportPDF() {
if (!lastData) return;
var d = lastData;
var jsPDF = window.jspdf ? window.jspdf.jsPDF : null;
if (!jsPDF) { alert('PDF library not loaded. Please refresh the page and try again.'); return; }
var doc = new jsPDF({unit:'pt', format:'letter'});
var pw = doc.internal.pageSize.getWidth();
var ph = doc.internal.pageSize.getHeight();
var mg = 48, cw = pw - mg*2, y = 0;
function newPage() {
doc.addPage(); y = 0;
doc.setFillColor('#1a2332'); doc.rect(0,0,pw,28,'F');
doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setFontSize(7); doc.setTextColor('#c8a96e');
doc.text('CAPSTONE REALTY PROFESSIONALS | PROPERTY INVESTMENT ANALYSIS',mg,18);
y = 44;
}
function checkPage(needed) { if (y + needed > ph - 40) newPage(); }
function hRule(w, color) { doc.setDrawColor(color||'#1a2332'); doc.setLineWidth(w||1); doc.line(mg,y,pw-mg,y); y+=(w>=1.5?12:8); }
function sTitle(txt) {
checkPage(28); y+=8;
doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setFontSize(7); doc.setTextColor('#c8a96e');
doc.text(txt.toUpperCase(),mg,y); y+=4; hRule(0.5,'#e2e0db');
}
function kv(lbl, val, valColor) {
checkPage(16);
doc.setFont('helvetica','normal'); doc.setFontSize(9); doc.setTextColor('#4a5568'); doc.text(lbl,mg,y);
doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setTextColor(valColor||'#1a2332'); doc.text(String(val),pw-mg,y,{align:'right'});
y+=16;
}
doc.setFillColor('#1a2332'); doc.rect(0,0,pw,60,'F');
doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setFontSize(18); doc.setTextColor('#ffffff');
doc.text('Property Investment Analysis',mg,32);
doc.setFont('helvetica','normal'); doc.setFontSize(8); doc.setTextColor('#c8a96e');
doc.text('Capstone Realty Professionals | capstonerealtypros.com | 602-354-4660',mg,48);
y = 76;
doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setFontSize(12); doc.setTextColor('#1a2332');
doc.text(d.address||'Address not provided',mg,y);
doc.setFont('helvetica','normal'); doc.setFontSize(8); doc.setTextColor('#4a5568');
doc.text('Generated '+new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-US',{year:'numeric',month:'long',day:'numeric'}),pw-mg,y,{align:'right'});
y+=8; hRule(2);
var cf=d.yr1.cashFlow, cr=d.capRate, co=d.coC, ds=d.dscr, sc=0;
var negCF=cf<0;
if(cf>=200)sc+=2;else if(cf>=0)sc+=1;else sc-=2;
if(cr>=6)sc+=2;else if(cr>=4)sc+=1;
if(isFinite(ds)&&ds>=1.25)sc+=1;else if(isFinite(ds)&&ds<1)sc-=1;
if(co>=8)sc+=1;else if(co<4)sc-=1;
if(d.grm<=14)sc+=1;
if(!isNaN(d.irrPre)){if(d.irrPre>=12)sc+=1;else if(d.irrPre<7)sc-=1;}
var lastPR=d.projRows[d.projRows.length-1];
if(lastPR&&lastPR.netProc<0)sc-=2;
var vLabel,vColor,vBg,vSub;
if(lastPR&&lastPR.netProc<0){vLabel='NO-GO';vColor='#8a2020';vBg='#fdf0f0';vSub='Loan balance exceeds sale price at exit — you cannot sell without bringing cash to closing.';}
else if(negCF){vLabel='PROCEED WITH CAUTION';vColor='#8a5e1a';vBg='#fdf5e6';vSub='Negative cash flow — you pay to own this property monthly. Pure appreciation bet.';}
else if(sc>=7){vLabel='STRONG GO';vColor='#2d6a2d';vBg='#edf6ed';vSub='Multiple metrics align. This property earns its place in a long-term portfolio.';}
else if(sc>=5){vLabel='GO WITH EYES OPEN';vColor='#2d6a2d';vBg='#edf6ed';vSub='Solid fundamentals with areas to monitor. Negotiate terms before closing.';}
else if(sc>=2){vLabel='PROCEED WITH CAUTION';vColor='#8a5e1a';vBg='#fdf5e6';vSub='Leans on appreciation more than income. Acceptable only with strong market thesis.';}
else{vLabel='NO-GO';vColor='#8a2020';vBg='#fdf0f0';vSub='Numbers do not support a long-term hold. Walk or renegotiate significantly.';}
doc.setFillColor(vBg); doc.roundedRect(mg,y,cw,54,3,3,'F');
doc.setDrawColor(vColor); doc.setLineWidth(4); doc.line(mg,y,mg,y+54);
y+=16; doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setFontSize(13); doc.setTextColor(vColor); doc.text(vLabel,mg+12,y);
y+=14; doc.setFont('helvetica','normal'); doc.setFontSize(8.5); doc.setTextColor(vColor); doc.text(vSub,mg+12,y,{maxWidth:cw-20});
y+=30;
sTitle('Key metrics');
var met=[
{l:'Year 1 monthly cash flow',v:fmtD(cf),c:cf>=200?'#2d6a2d':cf>=0?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020'},
{l:'Cash-on-cash (Year 1)',v:fmtPct(co),c:co>=8?'#2d6a2d':co>=4?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020'},
{l:'Cap rate',v:fmtPct(cr),c:cr>=6?'#2d6a2d':cr>=4?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020'},
{l:'DSCR',v:isFinite(ds)?ds.toFixed(2):'N/A',c:isFinite(ds)&&ds>=1.25?'#2d6a2d':isFinite(ds)&&ds>=1.0?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020'},
{l:'IRR (pre-tax)',v:fmtPct(d.irrPre),c:d.irrPre>=10?'#2d6a2d':d.irrPre>=6?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020'},
{l:'IRR (after-tax)',v:fmtPct(d.irrPost),c:d.irrPost>=8?'#2d6a2d':d.irrPost>=4?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020'},
];
var mw=cw/3-6;
met.forEach(function(m,i){
var col=i%3, row=Math.floor(i/3);
var mx=mg+col*(mw+9), my=y+row*46;
doc.setFillColor('#f7f7f5'); doc.roundedRect(mx,my,mw,38,2,2,'F');
doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setFontSize(6); doc.setTextColor('#4a5568'); doc.text(m.l.toUpperCase(),mx+8,my+12);
doc.setFont('helvetica','bold'); doc.setFontSize(12); doc.setTextColor(m.c); doc.text(m.v,mx+8,my+28);
});
y+=Math.ceil(met.length/3)*46+14;
sTitle('Year 1 income & expense breakdown');
kv('Down payment',fmtD(d.downAmt));
kv('Closing costs',fmtD(d.closing));
if(d.rehab>0) kv('Rehab / initial repairs',fmtD(d.rehab));
kv('Total cash invested',fmtD(d.totalCash));
kv('Gross monthly rent',fmtD(d.yr1.rent));
kv('Effective income after vacancy',fmtD(d.yr1.effInc));
kv('Property taxes',fmtD(d.yr1.taxes));
kv('Insurance',fmtD(d.yr1.insurance));
kv('HOA',fmtD(d.yr1.hoa));
kv('Property management',fmtD(d.yr1.mgmtCost));
kv('CapEx reserve',fmtD(d.yr1.capexCost));
kv('Maintenance reserve',fmtD(d.yr1.maintCost));
kv('Other carrying costs',fmtD(d.yr1.otherCosts));
kv('Net operating income (monthly)',fmtD(d.yr1.noi));
kv('Mortgage P&I',fmtD(d.pi));
kv('Monthly cash flow Year 1',fmtD(cf),cf>=0?'#2d6a2d':'#8a2020');
kv('Annual depreciation (est. — '+Math.round(d.landPct*100)+'% land assumed)',fmtD(d.annualDepr),'#8a5e1a');
sTitle('Vacancy stress test — Year 1');
var stressLbls=['0% vacancy','5% vacancy','10% vacancy'];
d.stressResults.forEach(function(s,i){
kv(stressLbls[i]+' — monthly CF',fmtD(s.cashFlow),s.cashFlow>=200?'#2d6a2d':s.cashFlow>=0?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020');
});
newPage();
sTitle(d.holdYears+'-year cash flow projection (rent & expenses inflated annually)');
var cfCols=['Yr','Monthly Rent','Eff. Income','Total Expenses','NOI/mo','Monthly CF','Annual CF','Cumulative CF'];
var cfW=[20,76,76,82,68,72,72,88];
doc.setFillColor('#1a2332'); doc.rect(mg,y,cw,18,'F');
var hx2=mg+5;
cfCols.forEach(function(c,i){doc.setFont('helvetica','bold');doc.setFontSize(6.5);doc.setTextColor('#ffffff');doc.text(c,hx2,y+12);hx2+=cfW[i];});
y+=18;
d.projRows.forEach(function(r,ri){
checkPage(15);
if(ri%2===0){doc.setFillColor('#f7f7f5');doc.rect(mg,y,cw,15,'F');}
var rx=mg+5;
[String(r.yr),fmtD(r.rent),fmtD(r.effInc),fmtD(r.totalOpEx),fmtD(r.noi),fmtD(r.cashFlow),fmtD(r.yearCF),fmtD(r.cumCF)].forEach(function(val,i){
var color=i===5||i===6?(r.cashFlow>=200?'#2d6a2d':r.cashFlow>=0?'#8a5e1a':'#8a2020'):'#1a2332';
doc.setFont('helvetica',i===5||i===6?'bold':'normal');doc.setFontSize(8);doc.setTextColor(color);
doc.text(val,rx,y+10);rx+=cfW[i];
});
y+=15;
});
y+=10;
sTitle('After-tax exit analysis by year');
var retCols=['Yr','Net Proceeds','Recap. Tax','LTCG Tax','Total Tax','After-Tax Proceeds','After-Tax IRR'];
var retW=[20,80,76,72,66,96,74];
doc.setFillColor('#1a2332'); doc.rect(mg,y,cw,18,'F');
var hx3=mg+5;
retCols.forEach(function(c,i){doc.setFont('helvetica','bold');doc.setFontSize(6.5);doc.setTextColor('#ffffff');doc.text(c,hx3,y+12);hx3+=retW[i];});
y+=18;
d.projRows.forEach(function(r,ri){
checkPage(15);
if(ri%2===0){doc.setFillColor('#f7f7f5');doc.rect(mg,y,cw,15,'F');}
var rx=mg+5;
[String(r.yr),fmtD(r.netProc),fmtD(r.recaptureTax),fmtD(r.ltcgTax),fmtD(r.totalTaxOwed),fmtD(r.netAfterTax),r.yr===d.holdYears?fmtPct(d.irrPost):'—'].forEach(function(val,i){
doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');doc.setFontSize(8);doc.setTextColor('#1a2332');
doc.text(val,rx,y+10);rx+=retW[i];
});
y+=15;
});
var fp=ph-36;
doc.setDrawColor('#e2e0db');doc.setLineWidth(0.5);doc.line(mg,fp-8,pw-mg,fp-8);
doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');doc.setFontSize(6.5);doc.setTextColor('#aaaaaa');
doc.text('For informational purposes only. Does not constitute financial, legal, or investment advice. Depreciation recapture taxed at 25%; LTCG rate as entered. Consult a licensed CPA.',mg,fp);
doc.text('Capstone Realty Professionals | Licensed in Arizona | 602-354-4660 | capstonerealtypros.com',mg,fp+10);
var fn=(d.address?d.address.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g,'-').substring(0,40):'property')+'-capstone-analysis.pdf';
doc.save(fn);
}
// ── Bind all events via addEventListener — WordPress safe ──
var analyzeBtn = document.getElementById('pra-analyze-btn');
if (analyzeBtn) analyzeBtn.addEventListener('click', praAnalyze);
var pdfBtn = document.getElementById('pra-pdf-btn');
if (pdfBtn) pdfBtn.addEventListener('click', praExportPDF);
var resetBtn = document.getElementById('pra-reset-btn');
if (resetBtn) resetBtn.addEventListener('click', praReset);
document.querySelectorAll('.pra-tab').forEach(function(btn) {
btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
praSwitchTab(btn.getAttribute('data-tab'));
});
});
}); // end DOMContentLoaded
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